The
Effect of Sleep Deprivation on Teens
Lack
of sufficient sleep has been a rampant problem among
teens today. Researchers have shown that sleep problems
puts them at great risk for emotional disturbance,
school difficulties, accidents and psychopathology.
Presently,
adolescents get only an average of seven hours of sleep.
From an average of 10 hours a night during middle
childhood, their hours of sleep decline to fewer than
7.5 hours by age 16.
Teens
today are involved with more activities. They struggle
with their academic loads and pressures, domestic
affairs, relationships, social activities and
engagements, part-time or sometimes even full-time jobs.
They
also tend to watch television or surf the Internet until
late in the night or until the wee hours of dawn. They
also have various video and computer games which take up
most of their times.
Teenagers
generally require considerably more sleep than do
younger children or adults. Starting around puberty to
their early 20s, they need about 9.2 hours of sleep
every night to perform optimally during the day. But
this is not to be the case for the teens today.
With
sleep deprivation, their safety is greatly jeopardized.
According to the National highway Traffic Safety
Administration, more than half of the 1,000 traffic
accidents are caused by young drivers who are either
driving drowsy or fatigued.
Reports
have shown that there are 100,000 police-reported
crashes that are the direct result of drowsy driving or
driver fatigue each year. This results in an estimated
1,550 deaths, 71,000 injuries and $12.5 billion in
monetary losses.
It
also appears that teens with insufficient sleep
frequently have disciplinary problems and troubles
understanding, concentrating and memorizing in class.
According to a research, almost half of the students who
begin school at 7:20 AM were found to be
“pathologically sleepy” during the day, displaying
similar patterns shown by patients with narcolepsy.
Another
research revealed that students who have 25 minutes less
sleep and go to bed 40 minutes later were mostly getting
C’s, D’s and F’s. This only indicates that there
is a direct connection between the number of hours that
teenagers sleep and their performance at school.
Lack
of sleep also affects adolescent’s emotions and
behavior. Sleep-deprived teens are vulnerable to
psychopathologies such as depression, attention deficit
hyperactivity disorder (ADHD), and have difficulty
controlling their emotions and impulses.
To address these escalating problems, researchers have now started to
push for school changes and public outreach before
teen’s sleeping behavior gets out of hand.
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